In the central Pacific the Navy and Marines were the spearheads of the amphibious assaults. The carriers and the amphibious forces were used for the projection of power onto the In the Pacific, World War II was a maritime war, and the Navy's role was offensive, both strategically and tactically. The size and nature of the postwar Navy was determined by two factors: the composition and experience of the Navy in World War II and its immediate aftermath and the beginning of the cold war which, in 1950, resulted in the drafting of National Security Council Memorandum 68 and the start of the Korean war. The report then isolates those factors that influenced postwar force levels and considers their implication for changes in future force levels. The force levels of the three components are then compared with each other and their time variations examined. It compares the forces planned versus the forces actually available during the postwar era. This paper first considers the foundation of post-World War II force levels of the Navy's offensive components. References to these and other sources are contained in the forthcoming project summary and the reports covering each component. ![]() The sources of information for the postwar and early cold war were the original documents, many of which have been declassified. No references are included in this brief summary. What factors might change future force levels? Will future force levels be different from the past? What were force levels in the past and why? The purpose of this project was to provide answers or insights to the following questions about Naval force levels: This summary addresses the justification for having each component and the reasons for the various force levels of each component since the end of World War II. The project focused on the Navy's offensive components: fleet (or attack) carriers, amphibious lift, and attack submarines. This paper examines past force levels and their rationales in order to gain insight for force levels of the future. ![]() This research memorandum is a condensation of the summary report on a project on Naval force levels and strategy.
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